» Sound Source » subbottom profilers

EIA Database

Open Access Journal Article

Sea Mammal Research Unit

Subbottom profiling surveys use seismic reflection systems to ‘map’ the stratigraphy of the sediments in the subsurface. Ocean Surveys uses several types of state-of-the-art subbottom profilers,...
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Open Access Report

OCS Study BOEM

Scientific questions regarding the impact of noise in the marine environment have resulted in an increasing number of regulatory requirements and precautionary mitigation strategies to reduce...
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Open Access Report

Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants

Underwater sound and the potential impacts on marine life has received increased attention in recent years, with measures to assess underwater sound having been included within...
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Open Access Journal Article

Marine Fisheries Review

Anthropogenic noise has been identified as a major threat for the recovery of the endangered Cook Inlet beluga, Delphinapterus leucas, population, but little is known about...
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Open Access Guidance notes

Joint Nature Conservation Committee

This guidance document lays out JNCC, Natural England and DAERA’s advice on the assessment of significant disturbance in UK Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) for harbour...
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Open Access Guidance notes

Joint Nature Conservation Committee

It is recognised that sound generated from geophysical survey sources has the potential to cause injury (e.g. hearing damage) to marine mammals (cetaceans and seals). Some...
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Open Access Guidance notes

Joint Nature Conservation Committee

These guidelines outline measures to minimise potential injury to marine mammals (cetaceans and seals) from geophysical surveys (e.g. seismic air-guns, sub-bottom profiling equipment). In addition to...
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Pay-walled Peer Reviewed Publication

IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering

Scientific questions regarding the impact of anthropomorphic noise in the marine environment have resulted in an increasing number of regulatory requirements and precautionary mitigation strategies to...
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Open Access Report

JASCO Applied Sciences

An acoustic modeling study was performed to estimate source levels, beam configuration, and sound exposure levels from a set of low energy equipment used in geophysical...
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Open Access Report

Danish Centre for Environment and Energy

Seismic surveys in connection to oil and gas activities have the potential to disturb and injure marine organisms, due to the high sound pressures generated by...
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