Input to revision of guidelines regarding underwater noise from oil and gas activities – effets on marine mammals and mitigation measures.

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Danish Centre for Environment and Energy

Tougaard, J.,
Seismic surveys in connection to oil and gas activities have the potential to disturb and injure marine organisms, due to the high sound pressures generated by air guns. An adaptive framework for modelling and assessing the impact on marine mammals in particular is presented, together with a discussion of possible mitigation measures. Other survey methods and sources of loud underwater sound are also briefly discussed.

Link To Publication

Keywords: Guidelines, Marine mammals, Mitigation, Oil and gas, Underwater noise

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