Safe Distances from Underwater Explosions for Mammals and Birds.

Open Access Report 1973

Lovelace Foundation for Medical Education and Research

Yelverton, J.T., Richmond, D.R., Fletcher, E.R. and Jones, R.K.,
Tests were run to determine the far-field underwater blast effects on mammals and birds. The tests were conducted in a specially constructed test pond facility, 220 by 150 feet at the surface and 30 feet deep over the 30- by 100-foot centre portion. Explosive charges weighing up to 8 pounds were detonated at 10-foot depths.

Link To Publication

Keywords: Birds, Mammals, Underwater explosions

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