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EIA Database

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Publications, Agencies and Staff of the U.S. Department of Commerce

Western gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) aggregate off the northeastern coast of Sakhalin Island, Russia during summer-autumn to feed on benthic and near-benthic prey. During summer 2001,...
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Open Access Peer Reviewed Publication

Movement Ecology

Background: The energy requirements of free-ranging marine mammals are challenging to measure due to cryptic and far-ranging feeding habits, but are important to quantify given the...
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Open Access Peer Reviewed Publication

The Journal of Experimental Biology

Widely ranging marine predators often adopt stereotyped, energysaving behaviours to minimize the energetic cost of transport while maximizing energy gain. Environmental and anthropogenic disturbances can disrupt...
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Open Access Peer Reviewed Publication

Environmental Impact Assessment Review

Assessment of underwater noise is increasingly required by regulators of development projects in marine and freshwater habitats, and noise pollution can be a constraining factor in...
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Open Access Peer Reviewed Publication

Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics

Since the introduction of the population consequences of disturbance (PCoD) conceptual model, lost energy has become a central component of modelling biologically meaningful disturbance. Long-term datasets...
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