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Theoretical investigation of the effects of the cushion on reducing underwater noise from offshore pile driving

2016

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Deng, Q.

Offshore pile driving noise has gained increasing attention due to its adverse influence on marine animals. Two models are established to investigate the influence of the...
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Keywords: Cushion, Hammer energy, Model, Pile driving

Stage of Activity

Geophysical Exploration

Drilling

Construction

Production

Decommissioning

Export/Shipping

Other

Stage of Assessment

Stage 2: Sound emissions & propagation
Sound Measurements

Sound Modelling

Stage 3: Existing biological environment
Hearing Sensitivity

Stage 4: Potential impact assessment
Impact Study

Stage 5: Monitoring & Mitigation
Mitigation Measures

Other

Literature Review

Publication Type

Sound Source

Relevance to E&P Activities

Representative of real world source

Context relative to E&P activities

Parameters clearly measured and reported

Study Design

Relevance / context to E&P activity

Considers temporal / spatial variation

Receiver physiology/sensitivity

Receiver life stage/function

Control parameters clearly stated

Laboratory vs field

Modelling vs Real World

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Year of Issue

Pre 1985 Post 1985

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