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Low-amplitude noise elicits the Lombard effect in plainfin midshipman mating vocalizations in the wild

2021
Open Access Research Article

Animal Behaviour

Brown, N.A.W., Halliday, W.D., Balshine, S., Juanes, F.

Investigation of anthropogenic noise impact on vocalizations of marine toadfish during mating. Males exposed to noise produced fewer vocalizations, reduced the frequency of vocalizations and increased...
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Keywords: Artificial exposure, Breeding sites ., Chronic noise exposure, Lombard effect, Marine toadfish, Mating hum, Vocalizations