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A bioenergetics approach to understanding the population consequences of disturbance: Elephant seals as a model system

2016
Open Access Peer Reviewed Publication

The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology

Costa, D., Schwarz, L., Robinson, P., Schick, R. et al.

Using long-term empirical data, we developed a complete population consequences of acoustic disturbance (PCAD) model and application for northern elephant seals. We assumed that the animals...
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Keywords: Acoustic disturbance, Behaviour, Demography, Population consequences of acoustic disturbance, Sea lion